Took is the past form of 'take.' It means to get or hold something in your hand. We use it when we talk about someone having something before now.
She took the book from the table.
He took an apple from the basket.
Here, took means to accept something difficult like a punishment or responsibility. It shows that someone agrees to deal with a problem.
He took the blame for the mistake.
She took the punishment quietly.
Took means to use a certain way to go somewhere. For example, taking a car, bus, or train to travel.
She took the bus to school.
They took a taxi home.
In this use, took means to move something from one place to another. Usually, it means to carry or remove something.
He took the trash out last night.
She took the dishes to the kitchen.
Took can mean to start or choose a way of acting or a way to behave. It shows a choice or change in behavior.
She took a strong position in the meeting.
He took a break after work.
Here, took means to measure or record something like time or temperature. It is used in science or health contexts.
She took his temperature with a thermometer.
They took the time of the race.