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earl
B2
noun
사용:
55%
Nobleman
대응어: Nobleman
발음: /ɜːrl/
의미: A British nobleman ranking above a viscount and below a marquess, belonging to the third tier of the British peerage system.

An Earl is a very important noble title in Britain. It is one of the oldest titles in English history. The wife of an Earl is called a Countess.

The Earl of Oxford attended the royal banquet.

She married an Earl and moved to his castle.

2
A2
noun
사용:
60%
First Name
대응어: First Name
발음: /ɜːrl/
의미: A male given name of English origin, historically derived from the aristocratic title, used as a first name especially in American English.

Earl is a common first name for men, especially in the United States. It became popular in the 19th and 20th centuries. Famous people named Earl include Earl Monroe and Earl Scruggs.

Earl is my grandfather's name.

My friend Earl plays basketball every day.

3
A2
noun
사용:
72%
Earl Grey Tea
대응어: Earl Grey Tea
발음: /ɜːrl ɡreɪ/
의미: Earl Grey tea: a popular type of black tea flavored with bergamot orange oil, named after the 2nd Earl Grey, a British Prime Minister.

Earl Grey is one of the most popular teas in the world. It has a light, floral taste because of bergamot oil. Many people drink it with milk or lemon.

I drink Earl Grey tea every morning.

She ordered an Earl Grey at the café.

4
C1
noun
사용:
25%
Chieftain
대응어: Chieftain
발음: /ɜːrl/
의미: In historical Anglo-Saxon England, a high-ranking chieftain or leader who governed a large region, equivalent to a jarl in Old Norse cultures.

Before the Norman Conquest in 1066, Earls were among the most powerful leaders in England. They controlled large areas of land and had their own armies. The word comes from the Old English word 'eorl', meaning a brave warrior or nobleman.

The Saxon Earl ruled the northern lands.

Earls had great power before the Norman Conquest.

5
A2
noun
사용:
30%
Last Name
대응어: Last Name
발음: /ɜːrl/
의미: A surname used as a family name, passed down through generations, often derived from ancestors who held the aristocratic title or worked for an Earl.

Earl can also be a family surname. Like many English surnames, it originally came from a job or a title. Some families named Earl may have ancestors who served or worked for an Earl.

Ms. Earl is our new science teacher.

The Earl family has lived here for years.

6
C1
noun
사용:
10%
Big Shot
대응어: Big Shot
발음: /ɜːrl/
의미: In informal or slang American English, used as a humorous or affectionate way to refer to someone who acts in a grand, dignified, or self-important manner.

In informal American speech, calling someone an 'Earl' can be a funny way to say they are acting too important or proud. This usage is not very common and is mostly used in a joking way. It comes from the idea that Earls are very grand and serious.

Look at him, acting like a real Earl.

Stop being such an Earl and relax a bit.

7
C2
noun
사용:
3%
Ornamental Letter
대응어: Ornamental Letter
발음: /ɜːrl/
의미: In typography and historical printing, a decorative or ornamental initial letter 'E' used to begin chapters or sections in manuscripts and early printed books, sometimes called an 'earl cap'.

This is a very rare and specialized use of the word. In historical printing and manuscripts, decorative large letters at the start of a section were sometimes given names based on their style. This meaning is almost never used today and is only found in very technical printing texts.

The old book used an Earl cap on every chapter.

Monks drew Earl letters by hand in manuscripts.

8
C1
noun
사용:
8%
Honorary Rank
대응어: Honorary Rank
발음: /ɜːrl/
의미: A rank or position in certain fraternal organizations or societies, modeled on the British peerage system, given to members who reach a specific level of achievement or seniority.

Some clubs, lodges, and organizations use old noble titles like Earl as internal ranks or honorary levels. This is usually done to add a sense of tradition or fun to the group. The meaning and importance of such a rank depends entirely on the specific organization.

He was made an Earl in the fraternal club.

Earning the Earl rank took him five years.

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