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old
A1
adjective
사용법:
90%
Aged, elderly
번역: Aged, elderly
발음: /oʊld/
뜻: Having lived or existed for a long time; not young.

This meaning describes people, animals, or things that have lived or existed for many years. It usually means something is not young anymore.

My old dog sleeps a lot.

She is old and wise now.

2
A2
adjective
사용법:
85%
Ancient, former
번역: Ancient, former
발음: /oʊld/
뜻: From a time in the past; belonging to a past period.

This meaning refers to things made or used a long time ago. It talks about the past or something not new.

I like old books from the library.

This old house was built last century.

3
A2
adjective
사용법:
75%
Used, worn
번역: Used, worn
발음: /oʊld/
뜻: Having been used or worn for a long time and showing signs of age.

This meaning shows that something is worn out or damaged because it has been used for a long time.

My old shoes have many holes.

The old car needs repair now.

4
B1
adjective
사용법:
70%
Former, longtime
번역: Former, longtime
발음: /oʊld/
뜻: Having a familiar and long-lasting relationship or connection with someone.

This meaning describes people or things that have been connected or related for a long time, especially friends or familiar people.

He is my old friend from school.

They are old colleagues at work.

5
B2
adjective
사용법:
65%
Outdated, obsolete
번역: Outdated, obsolete
발음: /oʊld/
뜻: No longer current or in use; outdated or old-fashioned.

This meaning is about things that are no longer used or are old-fashioned. It means something is not modern or current.

This old rule does not apply today.

Old technology is hard to find now.

6
B1
adjective
사용법:
50%
Familiar, affectionate
번역: Familiar, affectionate
발음: /oʊld/
뜻: Used before a name to indicate familiarity or affection, often from childhood or informal use.

This use of old is before a name to show you know someone well or feel affection. It is common in informal speech.

That’s old Jack, my neighbor.

She called him old Tom as a joke.

7
B1
noun
사용법:
30%
Parent, elder
번역: Parent, elder
발음: /oʊld/
뜻: Used as a noun to refer to a parent or relative, especially an elderly one.

In some informal uses, old can mean a parent or an elderly family member.

My old needs help sometimes.

She looks after her old at home.

8
B2
interjection
사용법:
40%
Exclamation, slang
번역: Exclamation, slang
발음: /oʊld/
뜻: Used informally as an exclamation referring to objects or people to show familiarity or surprise.

In informal speech, 'old' is used as an exclamation or greeting to express surprise or friendliness.

Old, look at that!

Old mate, long time no see!

비슷한 단어:
old
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