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borne
B2
adjective
사용법:
70%
carried, transported
번역: carried, transported
발음: /bɔːrn/
뜻: Carried or transported by a person, animal, or thing.

This meaning shows that something is held, carried, or supported by someone or something. It is often used in formal or written English.

The weight was borne by the strong man.

The cost was borne by the company.

2
B2
adjective
사용법:
60%
transmitted, spread
번역: transmitted, spread
발음: /bɔːrn/
뜻: Produced, caused, or spread by something (such as a disease or signal).

This meaning refers to something carried or spread by a carrier, like a disease spread by insects or a message sent by waves. It is used in medical and technical contexts.

Malaria is a mosquito-borne disease.

Wi-Fi is a wireless-borne signal.

3
C1
adjective
사용법:
15%
born, delivered
번역: born, delivered
발음: /bɔːrn/
뜻: Having been given birth to; born.

In old or poetic language, borne can relate to giving birth or being born, though this usage is rare today.

She was borne into a noble family.

He has borne many hardships since birth.

4
B2
verb (past participle)
사용법:
80%
tolerated, endured
번역: tolerated, endured
발음: /bɔːrn/
뜻: Past participle of the verb 'bear' meaning to tolerate or accept something.

This use of 'borne' shows that someone has accepted or endured something difficult. It is the past participle form used with perfect tenses.

She has borne the pain well.

They have borne the loss bravely.

5
C2
verb (past participle)
사용법:
40%
given birth
번역: given birth
발음: /bɔːrn/
뜻: Past participle of the verb 'bear' meaning to give birth to a child or animal.

'Borne' is used in formal or literary English as the past participle for giving birth to offspring.

She has borne three children.

The mare has borne a foal.

6
C1
adjective
사용법:
30%
carried, moved
번역: carried, moved
발음: /bɔːrn/
뜻: To move or pass in a specified direction; carried by the force of something (often used in nautical or directional contexts).

This meaning describes something being physically carried by natural forces like wind or water, often in formal or poetic language.

The ship was borne by the strong current.

The sound was borne across the valley.

7
B2
adjective
사용법:
60%
responsible, accountable
번역: responsible, accountable
발음: /bɔːrn/
뜻: Figurative use: To carry the responsibility or burden of something.

Used figuratively, 'borne' means to accept or carry a responsibility, burden, or consequence.

He has borne the burden of leadership.

We all have borne the consequences of choice.

borne
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