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autonomy
B1
noun
사용법:
80%
independence
번역: independence
발음: /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
뜻: The ability to make your own decisions without being controlled by others.

This meaning is about a person or group being free to decide things. It means you can choose what to do by yourself.

She wants more autonomy at work.

The child showed autonomy in choosing toys.

2
B2
noun
사용법:
75%
self-government
번역: self-government
발음: /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
뜻: The right of a country or region to govern itself without outside control.

This meaning means a place or country controls its own rules and government. It is free from other countries’ control.

The region gained autonomy last year.

Autonomy helps countries make their own laws.

3
C1
noun
사용법:
50%
self-determination
번역: self-determination
발음: /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
뜻: In philosophy, the quality of being self-directing and morally responsible.

This meaning is about people choosing their actions based on their own morals. It means you feel responsible for what you do.

Autonomy means acting by your own values.

Philosophy talks about human autonomy a lot.

4
B2
noun
사용법:
60%
self-guidance
번역: self-guidance
발음: /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
뜻: In education, the ability of a learner to direct their own learning process.

This meaning means students can choose how and when to study. They manage their own learning without only following teachers.

Students need autonomy to learn well.

Autonomy helps learners make study plans.

5
C1
noun
사용법:
30%
self-regulation
번역: self-regulation
발음: /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
뜻: In biology, the capacity of a cell or organism to maintain independent function.

In biology, autonomy means cells or animals work by themselves. They keep their own functions without help.

Cells show autonomy in some systems.

Autonomy allows organisms to survive alone.

6
B2
noun
사용법:
45%
self-operation
번역: self-operation
발음: /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
뜻: In technology and robotics, the ability of a machine or system to operate without human control.

Here, autonomy means machines can do tasks by themselves. They do not need people to control them directly.

The robot works with full autonomy.

Autonomy helps drones fly alone.

7
B2
noun
사용법:
55%
self-rule
번역: self-rule
발음: /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
뜻: In law, the power to make decisions or rules independently within an organization or institution.

This meaning means groups or institutions decide their own rules. They make choices without outside interference.

The university has autonomy in its rules.

Autonomy lets courts decide laws freely.

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