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afraid
A1
adjective
사용법:
90%
scared, frightened
번역: scared, frightened
발음: /əˈfreɪd/
뜻: Feeling fear or worry about something dangerous or unpleasant.

Use this to talk about feeling fear or worry. It means you do not feel safe or calm about something.

I am afraid of spiders.

She is afraid to walk alone at night.

2
B1
adjective
사용법:
80%
sorry, regretful
번역: sorry, regretful
발음: /əˈfreɪd/
뜻: Feeling sorry or regretful about something that may happen or a situation.

Use this when you want to politely say you feel bad or sorry about something. It is often used to start bad news.

I am afraid I cannot come today.

She was afraid she forgot the keys.

3
B2
adjective
사용법:
70%
reluctant, hesitant
번역: reluctant, hesitant
발음: /əˈfreɪd/
뜻: Feeling hesitant or unwilling to do something because of fear or doubt.

This meaning shows that a person does not want to do something because they feel unsure or worried about it.

He is afraid to try new things.

They were afraid to ask for help.

4
A2
expression
사용법:
85%
sorry, regret
번역: sorry, regret
발음: /əˈfreɪd/
뜻: Used as a polite phrase to introduce bad news or disagreement.

This phrase is a polite way to tell someone something negative or disagree with them gently.

I'm afraid the shop is closed.

I'm afraid you are wrong.

5
B1
adjective
사용법:
75%
concerned, worried
번역: concerned, worried
발음: /əˈfreɪd/
뜻: Feeling fear about losing or missing something important or valuable.

This use shows worry or fear about losing something or someone important.

She is afraid she will miss the bus.

He was afraid to lose his wallet.

6
B2
adverb (colloquial use)
사용법:
65%
maybe, possibly
번역: maybe, possibly
발음: /əˈfreɪd/
뜻: In informal speech, used to express slight doubt or surprise.

This use adds a soft warning or doubt to a statement. It means something might be true but not certain.

I'm afraid that is not true.

I'm afraid he won't come today.

7
B1
adjective
사용법:
70%
uneasy, uncomfortable
번역: uneasy, uncomfortable
발음: /əˈfreɪd/
뜻: Feeling unease or discomfort about a situation or idea.

This shows discomfort or nervousness about something new or unknown, not just fear but also worry.

I am afraid of speaking in public.

She is afraid of new places.

afraid
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