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absent
A2
adjective
사용법:
90%
away, missing
번역: away, missing
발음: /ˈæbsənt/
뜻: Not present at a place where one should be, especially for work or school.

This meaning shows when a person is not where they are expected to be. It is often used for school or work. It means someone is not there.

She was absent from school yesterday.

He was absent at the meeting today.

2
B1
adjective
사용법:
70%
distracted, inattentive
번역: distracted, inattentive
발음: /ˈæbsənt/
뜻: Far away in mind; not paying attention or not focused on what is happening.

This use means a person is not paying attention or is lost in thought. It is about the mind, not the body. Someone may seem far away or daydreaming.

He had an absent look on his face.

She was absent during the whole lesson.

3
C1
adjective
사용법:
50%
off-duty, missing
번역: off-duty, missing
발음: /ˈæbsənt/
뜻: Existing as a legal absence from an official duty or position.

This meaning is used in formal or legal contexts. It means a person did not attend an official job or responsibility. It shows a formal kind of absence.

The senator was absent during the vote.

She was absent from her official role last week.

4
C2
verb
사용법:
10%
miss, skip
번역: miss, skip
발음: /əbˈzɛnt/
뜻: To fail to go to a place or event where expected, especially intentionally (used as a verb in formal or old-fashioned context).

Used as a verb, it means to not be present or to leave a place. This form is formal and less common. It often shows a deliberate choice to be away.

He absented himself from the ceremony.

The student absented from school without excuse.

5
B2
noun
사용법:
20%
missing person, absence
번역: missing person, absence
발음: /ˈæbsənt/
뜻: A person who is not present where expected, or the state of being absent (used as a noun mostly in legal or formal contexts).

As a noun, it refers to people who are not present, especially in formal records like school or work. It shows the state or fact of not being there.

His absents were recorded at work.

The absents during the session were noted.

6
B2
adjective
사용법:
40%
lacking, missing
번역: lacking, missing
발음: /ˈæbsənt/
뜻: Without or lacking something; missing an expected element or feature.

This use means something is missing or not there. It can describe ideas, features, or qualities that should be present but are not.

The answer was absent any proof.

Her explanation was absent of details.

absent
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